Air emissions
In 2020, the Group implemented a number of solutions that reduced air pollutant emissions.
In 2020, the Group implemented a number of solutions that reduced air pollutant emissions. The reduction in dust emissions became possible thanks to the use of wet scrubbers, cyclones, multicyclones and electrostatic precipitators. Pollutant emissions were also brought down with the use of absorbers and thermal reducers, as well as denitrification and desulphurisation units.
In order to protect clean air, Grupa Azoty Group key companies regularly monitor air on the premises of their plants. All our companies operate on the basis of appropriate permits and submit their mandatory reports to external supervisory authorities in a timely manner.
Some of the noteworthy initiatives that allowed us to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in 2020:
- at Grupa Azoty S.A., the catalyst baskets of the double-pressure nitric acid unit were sealed, which helped reduce emissions of nitrous oxide;
- in Kędzierzyn-Koźle, in TKIV and TKV units, packages of catalytic gauzes were replaced and the layer of catalyst for reducing nitrous oxide was filled up;
- at Grupa Azoty Puławy, new catalytic and catchment gauze packages were mounted on the nitric acid unit. Moreover, the units for CO2 absorption in potassium carbonate solutions on lines 2 and 3 of the ammonia 1 unit were upgraded, as was circulation water network for the nitrate and UAN units. The upper part of the boiler and economiser were also replaced at the nitric acid unit.
Total direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and volume expressed as CO2 equivalent [t] (Scope 1) for the entire Grupa Azoty Group were 7.396 million tonnes of CO2e. The four key Group companies account for 99% of Scope 1 emissions: 7.326 million tonnes of CO2e.
Scope 1
Calculation methodology
- The 2020 emissions were calculated using the GHG Protocol. Scope 1 includes: CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC and PFC. There were no emissions of SF6 or NF3. Base year = calculation year – 2020
- Biocarbon emissions (wood pellet fuel): 39.3 tonnes of CO2e.
- Global warming potential: according to AR5.
- An integrated approach has been applied – interest in capital with corporate supervision.
Carbon dioxide emissions include emissions from coal combustion and from the use of natural gas for heating and technological purposes. These emissions are calculated on the basis of the ETS rules.
Total direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and volume expressed as CO2 equivalent, by GHG category [t] 1
Kategorie gazu cieplarnianego | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | Change from 2019 to 2020 | |
Grupa Azoty KĘDZIERZYN | Carbon dioxide | 1,172,569 | 1,163,313 | 1,099,624 | 1,075,602 | -2% |
Nitrous oxide | 111,608 | 116,857 | 103,923 | 89,557 | -13% | |
Grupa Azoty POLICE | Carbon dioxide | 1,653,948 | 1,450,644 | 1,204,708 | 1,701,274 | +41%2 |
Nitrous oxide | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | |
Grupa Azoty PUŁAWY | Carbon dioxide | 3,273,991 | 3,313,366 | 3,358,454 | 3,211,085 | -4% |
Nitrous oxide | 171,882 | 197,858 | 211,111 | 196,206 | -7% | |
Grupa Azoty S.A. | Carbon dioxide | 1,053,743 | 971,748 | 955,953 | 928,640 | -6% |
Nitrous oxide | 106,884 | 119,626 | 55,927 | 20,618 | -63% | |
Total | Carbon dioxide | 7,154,251 | 6,899,071 | 6,618,739 | 6,916,601 | +4.5% |
Nitrous oxide | 390,374 | 434,341 | 370,961 | 306,381 | -17% |
1 The increase in carbon dioxide emissions at Grupa Azoty Police is attributable to an over half-year emergency shutdown of ammonia line A and a two-month shutdown of ammonia line B in 2019.
In 2018, catalyst baskets were sealed at the dual-pressure nitric acid unit, which contributed to an over 60% year-on-year decrease in emissions of nitrous oxide at Grupa Azoty S.A. in 2019. Additionally, in 2019, the supplier of catalytic gauzes was changed and catalyst baskets were replaced with new ones. Modernisation consisted in:
- change in the sealing of catalyst baskets in ammonia oxidisers (December 2018);
- mounting of catalyst baskets with upgraded structure and use of a new Low N2O low-emission catalyst (June 2019).
The Group’s total indirect greenhouse gas emissions were 2.036 million tonnes of CO2e. The four key Group companies are responsible for 76% of the Scope 2 emissions: 1.547 million tonnes of CO2e.
Scope 2
Calculation methodology
- The calculation takes into account CO2 from the combustion of purchased fuels for the generation of imported energy. Global warming potential: according to AR5. An integrated approach has been applied – interest in capital with corporate supervision.
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity*
CO2 and N2O emissions against the ETS benchmark and BAT recommendations [t]
Grupa Azoty KĘDZIERZYN | Grupa Azoty POLICE | Grupa Azoty PUŁAWY | Grupa Azoty S.A. | |
2020 | 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | |
CO2 emissions intensity ratio [t CO2/t NH3] | 1.62 | 1.836 | 1.699 | 1.861 |
N2O emissions intensity ratio [kg N2O/t HNO3] | 0.58 | Nd | 0.767 | 0.197 |
* The calculation methodology has been updated so historical data is not included. The intensity ratio refers only to emissions from the ammonia production unit.
Reduction of GHG emissions [MgCO2e]
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Grupa Azoty KĘDZIERZYN | 81,773 | 44,642 | 9,556 |
Grupa Azoty POLICE | 2,500 | 1,066 | 0 |
Grupa Azoty S.A. | 52,354 | 63,699 1 | 35,309 2 |
Total | 136,627 | 109,407 | 44,865 |
1 Present value.
2 The value refers to 2019.
Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), and other significant air emissions, by type of substance (Mg)
Grupa Azoty S.A. | Grupa Azoty KĘDZIERZYN | Grupa Azoty PUŁAWY | Grupa Azoty POLICE | |||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Ammonia (NH3) | 223 | 249 | 297 | 268 | 1000 | 984 | 397 | 385 |
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) | 517 | 409 | 730 | 794 | 1,029 | 936 | 2,211 | 1,768 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) | 991,207 | 928,640 | 896,059 | 874,160 | 1,847,877 | 1,696,294 | 982 | 1,705,879 |
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) | 53 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 51 |
Volatile organic compounds (VOC) | 0 | 0 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 42 | 15,036 | 4.23 |
Methane (CH4) | 15 | 9 | 158 | 159 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
NO2 | 5,192 | 4,779 | 705 | 693 | 2,156 | 2,230 | 599 | 822 |
Nitrous oxide (N2O) | 339 | 167 | 349 | 301 | 762 | 779 | 0 | 0 |
Melamine dust | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6.36 | 0 | 0 |
Urea dust | 0 | 0 | 14 | 37 | 26 | 26 | 58 | 83 |
Ammonium nitrate dust | 0 | 0 | 80 | 96 | 349 | 340 | 0 | 0 |
Ammonium sulfate dust | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 45,323 | 1.68 |
Particulate matter | 127 | 101 | 113 | 141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Particulate matter from fuel combustion | 14 | 8 | 39 | 44 | 131 | 133 | 29 | 21 |
Carbon monoxide (CO) | 45 | 49 | 214 | 264 | 180 | 201 | 108,311 | 128 |
Aliphatic hydrocarbons | 0 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 41 | 0 | 0 |
Fluorine compounds | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 0.34 | 44,201 | 5 |
Other | 2 | 2 1 | 397 | 41 2 | 83 | 36.83 3 | 0 | 0 |
1 Cyclohexanone.
2 Chlorine and its inorganic compounds.
3 Sulfur trioxide, hydrogen cyanide, benzene, aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrated lime dust, fertilizer dust, chlorine, mercury, nickel, chromium, lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, arsenic, PCDD/PCDF and PAH.